Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribers receive full online access to your subscription and archive of back issues up to and including 2002.
Content published before 2002 is available via pay-per-view purchase only.
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Urologic ClinicsAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Best practice policies for male infertility.Fertil Steril. 2002; 77: 873-882
- Endocrine evaluation of infertile men.Urology. 1997; 50: 659-664
- Diagnostic evaluation of the infertile male: a committee opinion.Fertil Steril. 2012; 98: 294-301
- Low-dose human chorionic gonadotropin maintains intratesticular testosterone in normal men with testosterone-induced gonadotropin suppression.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005; 90: 2595-2602
- Genetics of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.J Endocrinol Invest. 2000; 23: 560-565
- Mechanisms of disease: insights into X-linked and autosomal-dominant Kallmann syndrome.Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 2006; 2: 160-171
- Testicular expressed genes are missing in familial X-Linked Kallmann syndrome due to two large different deletions in daughter's X chromosomes.Horm Res. 2008; 69: 276-283
- Biallelic mutations in the prokineticin-2 gene in two sporadic cases of Kallmann syndrome.Eur J Hum Genet. 2008; 16: 865-868
- Kallmann syndrome.Eur J Hum Genet. 2009; 17: 139-146
- Assisted reproductive technics for the treatment of male factor infertility.R I Med J. 1991; 74: 591-596
- Prader-Willi syndrome.Eur J Hum Genet. 2009; 17: 3-13
- Endocrine dysfunction in Prader-Willi syndrome: a review with special reference to GH.Endocr Rev. 2001; 22: 787-799
- Prader-Willi syndrome and Angelman syndrome in cousins from a family with a translocation between chromosomes 6 and 15.N Engl J Med. 1992; 326: 807-811
- The gene responsible for adrenal hypoplasia congenita, DAX-1, encodes a nuclear hormone receptor that defines a new class within the superfamily.Recent Prog Horm Res. 1996; 51 ([discussion: 259–60]): 241-259
- Mutations in the human gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor: insights into receptor biology and function.Semin Reprod Med. 2007; 25: 368-378
- The Parkes lecture. Mutations of gonadotrophin and gonadotrophin receptor genes: what do they teach us about reproductive physiology?.J Reprod Fertil. 2000; 119: 173-186
- Hypogonadism and Leydig cell hypoplasia unresponsive to human luteinizing hormone (hLH).Am J Med Sci. 1984; 287: 23-25
- Inactivation of the luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor by an insertional mutation in Leydig cell hypoplasia.Mol Endocrinol. 1998; 12: 1651-1660
- Advances in the treatment of prolactinomas.Endocr Rev. 2006; 27: 485-534
- Effectiveness of long-term cabergoline treatment for giant prolactinoma: study of 12 men.Eur J Endocrinol. 2007; 156: 225-231
- The treatment with cabergoline for 24 month normalizes the quality of seminal fluid in hyperprolactinaemic males.Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2006; 64: 307-313
- Adult height and fertility in men with congenital virilizing adrenal hyperplasia.N Engl J Med. 1978; 299: 1392-1396
- Estrogen promotes tumor progression in a genetically defined mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma.Endocr Relat Cancer. 2008; 15: 475-483
- Pathogenesis of the decreased androgen levels in obese men.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1994; 79: 997-1000
- Inhibin B in men with severe obesity and after weight reduction following gastroplasty.Endocr Res. 2005; 31: 17-26
- Sex hormones and sexual function in obese men losing weight.Obes Res. 2003; 11: 689-694
- Reduced testosterone and adrenal C19 steroid levels in obese men.Metabolism. 1995; 44: 513-519
- Clinical and diagnostic features of patients with suspected Klinefelter syndrome.J Androl. 2003; 24: 49-50
- Syndrome characterized by gynecomastia, aspermatogenesis without a-leydigism, and increased excretion of follicle-stimulating hormone.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1942; 2: 615-624
- Human chromosomes: structure, behavior, and effects.Springer-Verlag, New York1993
- Prognostic value of the clinical and laboratory evaluation in patients with nonmosaic Klinefelter syndrome who are receiving assisted reproductive therapy.Fertil Steril. 2002; 77: 1167-1169
- Success of testicular sperm extraction [corrected] and intracytoplasmic sperm injection in men with Klinefelter syndrome.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005; 90: 6263-6267
- Testicular ultrasonography and extended chromosome analysis in men with nonmosaic Klinefelter syndrome: a prospective study of possible predictive factors for successful sperm recovery.Fertil Steril. 2001; 75: 1102-1105
- Birth of healthy neonates after intracytoplasmic injection of ejaculated or testicular spermatozoa from men with nonmosaic Klinefelter's syndrome: a report of 2 cases.J Reprod Med. 2004; 49: 126-130
- Birth of healthy male twins after intracytoplasmic sperm injection of frozen-thawed testicular spermatozoa from a patient with nonmosaic Klinefelter syndrome.Fertil Steril. 2000; 74: 832-833
- Testosterone lab testing and initiation in the United Kingdom and the United States, 2000 to 2011.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014; 99: 835-842
- Research of stimulants and anabolic steroids in dietary supplements.Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2006; 16: 41-48
- Nutritional supplements cross-contaminated and faked with doping substances.J Mass Spectrom. 2008; 43: 892-902
- Testosterone and metabolic syndrome: a meta-analysis study.J Sex Med. 2011; 8: 272-283
- Hypogonadism as a risk factor for cardiovascular mortality in men: a meta-analytic study.Eur J Endocrinol. 2011; 165: 687-701
- Testosterone and depression: systematic review and meta-analysis.J Psychiatr Pract. 2009; 15: 289-305
- The global epidemiology of anabolic-androgenic steroid use: a meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis.Ann Epidemiol. 2014; 24: 383-398
- Anabolic steroid induced hypogonadism in young men.J Urol. 2013; 190: 2200-2205
- Men regret anabolic steroid use due to a lack of comprehension regarding the consequences on future fertility.Andrologia. 2015; 47: 872-878
- Testosterone use in the male infertility population: prescribing patterns and effects on semen and hormonal parameters.Fertil Steril. 2014; 101: 64-69
- The reversibility of anabolic steroid-induced azoospermia.J Urol. 1995; 153: 1628-1630
- Comparison between testosterone enanthate-induced azoospermia and oligozoospermia in a male contraceptive study. II. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of once weekly administration of testosterone enanthate.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996; 81: 896-901
- Contraceptive efficacy of testosterone-induced azoospermia in normal men. World Health Organization Task Force on methods for the regulation of male fertility.Lancet. 1990; 336: 955-959
- Maintenance of spermatogenesis in hypogonadotropic hypogonadal men with human chorionic gonadotropin alone.Eur J Endocrinol. 2002; 147: 617-624
- Concomitant intramuscular human chorionic gonadotropin preserves spermatogenesis in men undergoing testosterone replacement therapy.J Urol. 2013; 189: 647-650
- Therapy with human chorionic gonadotrophin alone induces spermatogenesis in men with isolated hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism–long-term follow-up.Int J Androl. 1992; 15: 320-329
- The use of HCG-based combination therapy for recovery of spermatogenesis after testosterone use.J Sex Med. 2015; 12: 1334-1337
- Recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin for induction of spermatogenesis in a hypogonadotropic male.Fertil Steril. 1995; 63: 1326-1328
- Induction of spermatogenesis by recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (puregon) in hypogonadotropic azoospermic men who failed to respond to human chorionic gonadotropin alone.J Androl. 2003; 24: 604-611
- Efficacy and safety of recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (Gonal-F) with urinary human chorionic gonadotrophin for induction of spermatogenesis and fertility in gonadotrophin-deficient men.Hum Reprod. 1999; 14: 1540-1545
- Stimulation of spermatogenesis with recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone (follitropin alfa; GONAL-f): long-term treatment in azoospermic men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.Fertil Steril. 2009; 92: 979-990
Article info
Publication history
Published online: March 19, 2016
Footnotes
Disclosure Statement: S.J. Ohlander and M.C. Lindgren have nothing to disclose. L.I. Lipshultz: Boston Scientific/American Medical Systems (Speaker, Consultant); Endo Pharmaceuticals (Consultant); Repros Medical (Clinical Investigator, Speaker, Consultant).
Identification
Copyright
© 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
